Safety Is a Legal Right
Every worker in Tanzania has a legal right to a safe and healthy workplace. The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA, 2003) and the Workers' Compensation Act set the framework for workplace safety standards.
OSHA Tanzania (the regulatory body) is responsible for inspecting workplaces, enforcing standards, and investigating accidents. Both employers and employees have specific obligations under the law.
Employer Obligations
**Under Tanzanian law, employers must:**
- Provide a safe working environment free from recognized hazards - Supply personal protective equipment (PPE) at no cost to workers - Conduct risk assessments and implement safety measures - Report workplace accidents and occupational diseases to OSHA - Maintain first aid facilities and trained first aiders - Display safety information in accessible locations - Ensure proper ventilation, lighting, and sanitation - Provide safety training to all employees - Register the workplace with OSHA
**For construction and industrial sites:** - Safety officers must be appointed for sites with 20+ workers - Fall protection, scaffolding standards, and electrical safety must comply with regulations - Heavy machinery must be inspected and certified - Workers must receive site-specific safety induction
**Penalties for non-compliance:** Fines and imprisonment for employers who fail to maintain safe conditions, particularly when negligence leads to injury or death.
Employee Rights and Responsibilities
**Your rights:** - Refuse dangerous work without fear of dismissal - Report safety concerns to OSHA without retaliation - Access safety training and PPE at employer's cost - Receive compensation for workplace injuries - Know about hazardous substances in your workplace
**Your responsibilities:** - Follow safety rules and procedures - Use provided PPE correctly - Report hazards, accidents, and near-misses - Participate in safety training - Not intentionally misuse safety equipment
**What to do if your workplace is unsafe:** 1. Report the concern to your supervisor in writing 2. If unresolved, contact your safety representative or union 3. File a complaint with OSHA Tanzania (anonymous complaints are accepted) 4. You have the right to refuse dangerous work until the hazard is addressed
Whether you work in an office, construction site, factory, or household — safety is your right. NafasiCare and Nafasi help connect workers with employers who maintain proper working conditions.